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C43400 Brass vs. C90900 Bronze

Both C43400 brass and C90900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
12 to 14
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6