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C43400 Brass vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C43400 brass and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
87
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
23 to 27
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0