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C43500 Brass vs. 5051A Aluminum

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
18 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.45
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15