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C43500 Brass vs. EN 1.4035 Stainless Steel

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4035 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
82.1 to 86.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0