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C43500 Brass vs. EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4592 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
82
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
18
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
62.6 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0