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C43500 Brass vs. EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4857 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
31.4 to 41.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0