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C43500 Brass vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
70
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
23 to 38.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0