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C43500 Brass vs. Grade 17 Titanium

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is grade 17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.015 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4