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C43500 Brass vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
55
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0