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C43500 Brass vs. Monel K-500

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
25 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
61
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
430 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
50
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
21 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 70.4
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0