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C43500 Brass vs. C53400 Bronze

Both C43500 brass and C53400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants