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C43500 Brass vs. C53800 Bronze

Both C43500 brass and C53800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
31

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2