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C43500 Brass vs. C94700 Bronze

Both C43500 brass and C94700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
7.9 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
350 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
160 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
41 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
110 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3