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C43500 Brass vs. C99400 Brass

Both C43500 brass and C99400 brass are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3