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C44400 Brass vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4