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C44400 Brass vs. AWS BNi-3

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
60
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5