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C44400 Brass vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
36.4 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0