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C44400 Brass vs. Grey Cast Iron

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0