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C44400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI A8 Steel

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
700 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
73

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
25 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
88.5 to 91.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0