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C44400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M46 Steel

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M46 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M46 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
800 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
33
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
27 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
24 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
4.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.7 to 4.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
70 to 73.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.0 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0