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C44400 Brass vs. C62300 Bronze

Both C44400 brass and C62300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C62300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
570 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
240 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
83.2 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5