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C44400 Brass vs. C62400 Bronze

Both C44400 brass and C62400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
27
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
2.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5