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C44400 Brass vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

Both C44400 brass and C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5