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C44400 Brass vs. C82700 Copper

Both C44400 brass and C82700 copper are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C82700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
4260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.4 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
94.6 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5