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C44400 Brass vs. C85700 Brass

Both C44400 brass and C85700 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
24
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3