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C46200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 290
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 480
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 290
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 100
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 400
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
25 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.1 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.3 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0