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C46200 Brass vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C46200 brass and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46200 brass and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
37
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 290
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 480
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 100
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 400
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.3 to 37.5
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5