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C46400 Brass vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C46400 brass and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46400 brass and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 310
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76 to 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 40.5
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5