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C46500 Brass vs. Solder Alloy 121

C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46500 brass and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
21
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 50
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 610
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
80
Density, g/cm3 8.0
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
580

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
2.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
3.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
83.4 to 85.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
14.5 to 15.5
Zinc (Zn), % 36.2 to 40.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0