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C46500 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1108 Steel

C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1108 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46500 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1108 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 50
23 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 380
250 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 610
380 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 490
220 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 160
95 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1170
130 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
12 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.9 to 99.24
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.2 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0