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C46500 Brass vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C46500 brass and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46500 brass and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 50
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 380
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 610
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 490
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1170
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.2 to 40.5
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3