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C47940 Brass vs. A380.0 Aluminum

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5