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C47940 Brass vs. EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
480 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
790 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
450 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
93 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
520 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
25 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
28 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
77.2 to 83.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0