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C47940 Brass vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
14 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
66.4 to 74.9
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants