C47940 Brass vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel
C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 34 | |
| 14 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 250 to 310 | |
| 420 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 520 | |
| 610 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 160 to 390 | |
| 220 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 130 | |
| 930 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 850 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 800 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 47 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 330 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 68 to 100 | |
| 110 to 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 740 | |
| 120 to 830 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 22 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 20 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 36 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 14 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 63 to 66 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0.1 to 1.0 | |
| 66.4 to 74.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 8.0 to 10 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.2 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 28.1 to 34.6 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |