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C47940 Brass vs. Grade 38 Titanium

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4