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C47940 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1524 Steel

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1524 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1524 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
14 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
360 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
570 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
320 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
84 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
270 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
20 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
18 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.19 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
98 to 98.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0