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C47940 Brass vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

Both C47940 brass and C70700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
9.5 to 10.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5