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C47940 Brass vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C47940 brass and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0