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C47940 Brass vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C47940 brass and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
92
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
16 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0