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C48500 Brass vs. 443.0 Aluminum

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 300
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
6.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35