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C48500 Brass vs. 6101A Aluminum

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
68
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 300
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.3
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1