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C48500 Brass vs. EN 1.4982 Stainless Steel

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4982 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4982 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 300
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0090
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
61.8 to 69.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0