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C48500 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
27 to 76

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
78.5 to 83.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0