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C48600 Brass vs. C15900 Copper

Both C48600 brass and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 55 to 58
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0