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C48600 Brass vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Both C48600 brass and C96400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
45
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5