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C48600 Brass vs. N08700 Stainless Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is N08700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
32
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 55 to 58
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
32
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
14

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
42 to 52.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.3 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0