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C49300 Brass vs. 5049 Aluminum

C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C49300 brass and the bottom bar is 5049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 20
2.0 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 290
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 520
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 410
91 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 71
6.0 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 800
59 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
22 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
9.3 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
94.7 to 97.9
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 30.6 to 40.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15