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C49300 Brass vs. 6061 Aluminum

C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C49300 brass and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 20
3.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 290
84 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 520
130 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 410
76 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 71
3.8 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 800
42 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
13 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
5.7 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
95.9 to 98.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 30.6 to 40.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15