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C50100 Bronze vs. EN 1.4958 Stainless Steel

C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4958 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C50100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4958 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 180
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.49
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
41.1 to 50.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0