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C50100 Bronze vs. C24000 Brass

Both C50100 bronze and C24000 brass are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C50100 bronze and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 35
51 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
10 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.49
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2